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Educational disputes: alternative dispute resolution in education

In the Dutch educational system, schools are obliged to adequately deal with the complaints and objections of parents. The reason for this is that acknowledging complaints and objections contributes to the quality of education. Stichting Onderwijsgeschillen (Foundation for Educational Disputes) is an impartial organisation that deals with disputes in education.

This web page is intended for parents of pupils in primary education, secondary education and secondary schools for special education and contains a summary of the information on this website. 

Stichting Onderwijsgeschillen applies two routes to conflict resolution: mediation in conflicts and decision by committee

Mediation in conflicts

In addition to the formal handling by a committee, mediation may also be an option. Mediation allows the participants to find a suitable solution together while being mediated by an independent person. The mediator helps to restore mutual trust. This can be done if a case has been submitted to the Landelijke Klachtencommissie Onderwijs (LKC, National Educational Complaints Committee), but also prior to this. The latter situation prevents a formal procedure. The mediators of Stichting Onderwijsgeschillen are specialised in dealing with conflicts in the various fields of education and are registered with the Mediatorsfederatie Nederland (Mediators Federation Netherlands).

Decision by committee

If the school and parents do not succeed in finding a solution to a dispute together, it is possible to get a judgement from an independent committee. Various committees deal with cases spanning the entire education sector and focus on specific domains, for example on ‘passend onderwijs’ (appropriate education). The procedure of each committee is tailored to the specific subject. The general procedure applied by the committees can be summarised as follows: case submission, defence, hearing and judgement. After one party submits a case and the other party has put forward a defence, both parties are given the opportunity to explain their points of view in a hearing. The relevant committee then issues a ruling as quickly as possible, which Stichting Onderwijsgeschillen will then publish on their website.

Three committees you can contact as a parent

More information about the committees

If the disputing parties cannot find a solution together, it is possible to obtain a judgement from an independent committee. These committees handle cases spanning the entire education sector.

The committees focus on specific domains, for example on ‘passend onderwijs’ (appropriate education). They can be called in by school boards, staff members, parents, pupils, students and participation bodies in education.

The committees have been set up on the basis of legislation, collective labour agreements and agreements with educational institutions and reflect society. They are independent as each committee consists of independent external members from the legal profession or with a background in pedagogics, educational science, health care or educational administration and management. Each committee works as a team and benefits from the strength of each team member’s unique talents and experience.

Stichting Onderwijsgeschillen has a nationwide scope and believes in uniting the expertise of the various committees. By doing so, the foundation brings together knowledge and experience in various fields.

Bezoekadres

Gebouw Woudstede
Zwarte Woud 2
3524 SJ Utrecht
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